Which of the following is NOT an abiotic component of a forest ecosystem?

In a forest ecosystem, abiotic components refer to the non-living physical and chemical elements that influence the environment and support living organisms. Soil, moisture, and nutrients all fall under the category of abiotic factors. Soil provides a medium for plant growth, moisture refers to the water present in the ecosystem which is vital for survival, and nutrients in the soil are essential for healthy vegetation.

In contrast, plants are biotic components of the ecosystem. They are living organisms that rely on the abiotic factors to thrive. The distinction is important because understanding the interactions between biotic and abiotic elements is crucial for grasping how ecosystems function. Recognizing this difference helps clarify the intricate relationships that sustain forest ecosystems.