Which action is often taken to restore degraded forests?

Restoring degraded forests typically involves the action of planting native species and managing for natural regeneration because it helps to re-establish the ecosystem's natural balance and biodiversity. Native species are well-adapted to the local environment, making them more resilient against pests, diseases, and climate variations. Their inclusion helps to restore the original flora and fauna of the area, promoting a sustainable ecosystem.

Natural regeneration allows native plants to grow back on their own over time, fostering a self-sustaining forest ecosystem. This approach is beneficial because it conserves genetic diversity and enhances ecosystem functions such as nutrient cycling, water regulation, and habitat provision.

In contrast, planting only non-native species can lead to disturbances in the local ecosystem, potentially outcompeting native species and disrupting local wildlife. Leaving the area completely undisturbed might not address the underlying issues causing degradation, such as invasive species or soil erosion. Increasing logging activities can exacerbate forest degradation rather than assist in its recovery, potentially leading to habitat loss and soil degradation. Thus, focusing on native species and encouraging natural regeneration is a recognized and effective strategy for forest restoration.