What role does carbon sequestration play in forests?

The ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide is crucial for combating climate change. Trees act as "carbon sinks," taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis. This carbon is stored in the biomass of the trees—roots, stems, branches, and leaves—as well as in the surrounding soil. By sequestering carbon in this manner, forests help reduce the overall concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby mitigating global warming and fostering a healthier climate system.

This process not only contributes to climate regulation but also enhances the health of the ecosystems where these forests exist, promoting biodiversity and improving air and water quality. The essential role of forests in sequestering carbon emphasizes their importance in environmental conservation efforts and climate change mitigation strategies.