What legislation was enacted in 1911 to aid in forest fire protection?

The Weeks Law, enacted in 1911, was specifically designed to address the growing concern over forest fire protection and the management of national forests. This legislation allowed the federal government to purchase land in the eastern United States to create national forests, ensuring the preservation of forested areas. One of the primary motives behind the law was to combat the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires, which threatened both timber resources and the ecological integrity of forested landscapes.

The Weeks Law also enabled the federal government to provide financial support to states for fire protection and management efforts, establishing a framework for coordinated firefighting efforts and preventive measures. This was particularly significant during a time when the understanding of forest ecology and fire dynamics was still developing. The enactment of this law marked a pivotal shift toward federal involvement in forest management and conservation practices aimed at mitigating fire hazards. As a result, the Weeks Law has had a lasting impact on forest policy and fire management strategies in the United States.