What is the correct order of the layers of a forest from top to bottom?

The correct order of the layers of a forest from top to bottom is the emergent layer, followed by the canopy, then the understory, and finally the forest floor.

The emergent layer is the topmost layer formed by a few tall trees that rise above the main canopy, sometimes reaching heights over 200 feet. This layer experiences the most sunlight and exposure to wind, supporting a unique set of organisms adapted to these harsh conditions.

Directly below it lies the canopy, which is a dense layer of tree branches and leaves that forms a roof over the forest. This layer is crucial for photosynthesis as it captures the majority of sunlight and serves as the primary habitat for many species, including birds, insects, and mammals.

Beneath the canopy, the understory layer consists of smaller trees, shrubs, and younger plants that flourish in the lower light availability of the canopy. Plants in this layer have adapted to grow in the shade and provide habitat for various wildlife.

Lastly, the forest floor is the bottom layer, where the soil and decomposing organic matter are found. This layer is rich in nutrients and plays a vital role in the ecosystem by supporting a multitude of organisms, including fungi, bacteria, and detritivores, which