What is the correct order of the layers of a forest from top to bottom?

In a forest ecosystem, the layers are organized in a specific way that reflects their roles and characteristics. The correct order from top to bottom begins with the emergent layer, which consists of the tallest trees that rise above the primary canopy. This layer plays a crucial role in intercepting sunlight and is home to birds and insects adapted to the heights.

Below the emergent layer is the canopy, which is formed by the uppermost branches and leaves of the majority of trees in the forest. The canopy is often where most of the photosynthesis occurs, as it captures a significant amount of sunlight. It serves as a habitat for many species, including birds, mammals, and other organisms.

Next is the understory, comprised of younger trees and shrubs that thrive in the lower light conditions created by the canopy above. The understory provides shelter and food for various wildlife and is important for plant diversity.

Finally, the forest floor is the bottom layer, where decomposing leaves, fallen branches, and soil exist. This layer is crucial for nutrient cycling and supports a diverse array of organisms such as fungi, insects, and small mammals.

Understanding the structure of a forest helps to appreciate its complexity and the interactions among its layers, making option B the correct representation of this