What is an essential characteristic of agroforestry?

An essential characteristic of agroforestry is the integration of agriculture and forestry practices. This system involves the intentional mixing of trees and shrubs with crops or livestock, creating a diverse and productive ecosystem. By combining different plant and animal species, agroforestry not only enhances biodiversity but also improves soil health, increases resilience to pests and diseases, and optimizes land use. This approach can lead to better resource management, reduced environmental impacts, and increased economic benefits for farmers. The focus on combining these practices rather than separating them highlights the innovative nature of agroforestry, allowing for complementary interactions between trees and agricultural crops that can strengthen agricultural productivity while also fostering sustainable forest management.