What is a canopy in a forest?

The canopy in a forest refers to the upper layer formed by the branches and leaves of trees. This layer plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, as it serves as a habitat for countless species of plants and animals. The canopy is critical for light interception, photosynthesis, and protection from the elements. Typically, this layer significantly influences the forest's microclimate, as it regulates sunlight, temperature, and moisture levels for the layers beneath it. Understanding the role of the canopy is essential for forest management, conservation efforts, and studying biodiversity within forest ecosystems.