What are the key benefits of urban forestry?

The key benefits of urban forestry include improved air quality and enhanced aesthetics. Urban forests, which consist of trees and green spaces within city environments, play a crucial role in filtering pollutants from the air, absorbing carbon dioxide, and releasing oxygen. This leads to better air quality, contributing positively to the health of urban residents.

Additionally, trees provide shade and beauty, which can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of urban areas. Parks and green spaces create visually pleasant environments, encouraging outdoor activities and providing recreational opportunities for the community.

In contrast, the other options focus on aspects that are not inherent benefits of urban forestry. Urban development and infrastructure may occur alongside urban forestry, but they are not direct benefits of planting and maintaining trees. Similarly, while some may argue that increased construction opportunities could arise due to urban growth, this does not directly relate to the benefits that urban forestry provides. Reduction in wildlife populations is generally an undesired outcome in urban settings, where urban forestry aims to support biodiversity, not diminish it. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the favorable environmental and aesthetic contributions of urban forestry.